Gustav Mahler
Country of origin:
Austria
Birthday:
July 7, 1860
Date of death:
May 18, 1911
About Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer and conductor, important conductor and symphonic composer of the Late Romantic era.
Life:
Mahler studied at the Vienna Conservatoire with Robert Fuchs (*1847, 1927), among others, and privately with Anton Bruckner. After conducting posts at Bad Hall, Laibach, Olmutz, Vienna and Kassel he took the post of second conductor at the Deutsches Landestheater in Prague in 1885 and in 1886 took the same position in Leipzig where he directed the Leipzig Opera for half a year (standing in for Arthur Nikisch). In 1888 he became director of the Budapest Opera and in 1891 chief conductor at the Hamburg Stadttheater. In 1897 he worked as a guest conductor in Poland and Russia, among others. The very same year Mahler first became conductor, then director of the Vienna Court Opera which he led to artistic heights unattained until then. From 1898-1901 he also conducted the Philharmonic Concerts. In 1902 he married Alma Maria Schindler (Mahler-Werfel, Alma). In autumn 1907 Mahler became conductor of the Metropolitan Opera in New York and in 1909 was also appointed musical director of the New York Philharmonic Society.
Work:
As a conductor, Mahler had a determining influence on Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walter and Otto Klemperer, among others, due to his orchestral discipline and the strict faithfulness of his interpretations to the respective original work. In his capacity as opera director, he introduced numerous innovations, such as concentrated rehearsal work with singers and choir. Especially in collaboration with the painter and graphic designer Alfred Roller, he even achieved a fundamental reform of the scenic presentation and a new unity of production, setting and musical interpretation. Mahler also re-arranged several works (e.g. Carl Maria von Weber's operas »The Three Pintos«, »Euryanthe« and »Oberon« as well as Mozart's »Le nozze di Figaro«) to increase their theatrical effectiveness.
In his songs Mahler musically carried on where Schumann in particular had left off. Until 1899 he mainly used texts from the anthology »Des Knaben Wunderhorn« edited by Achim von Arnim and Clemens Brentano, then poems by Friedrich Rückert as a literary basis. The melody is characterized by a tendency toward dramatic expressiveness, the accompaniment by a symbolically and psychologically nuanced quality of expression, with folksong-like simplicity being closely combined with a strong differentiation. Many songs are available in versions for piano and for orchestra.
The close connection between song and symphonic work in Mahler's oeuvre shows in the fact that he incorporated songs into his first symphonies (even as instrumental transformation), e.g. »Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen« into Symphony No. 1 and »Wunderhorn-Lieder« into Symphonies Nos. 2-4. Whereas the instrumental technique connected with the lied goes back to Schubert, the incorporation of vocal parts into the symphony (apart from Symphonies No. 1-4 also into Symphony No. 8) and into »Lied von der Erde« refers to Beethoven (Symphony No. 9). The widening of the individual movements of the symphonies, the expansion of the symphonic framework to seven movements, the structure of the dynamic scherzo movements and the affective intensifications in the concluding cadences of the movements are reminiscent of Bruckner. In the programmatic explanations that Mahler included with some of his symphonies, he took up a line of development which can be traced back to Hector Berlioz's programme music. Even though Mahler withdrew these explanations later, they nevertheless refer to the philosophical and confessional character of his music which is characterized by a combination of quite different stylistic elements.
The melody ranges from folksong-like, simple phrases which sometimes deliberately do not shy away from banality, often as a contrast to more dramatic sections and, as such, of only feigned »naivety«, to highly elaborate shapes, from lyrical restraint to high emotionalism which can be commented on with irony. As regards the harmony, traditional diatonicism is juxtaposed with polyphonic and fugal passages, pentatonic scales and chromatic part-writing to the limits of atonality. The subtle instrumentation does justice both to the monumental nature of the symphonies (particularly of the "Symphony of a Thousand") and to the chamber music style of the late oeuvre. Many of these heterogenous features prove Mahler's compositions to be works of a transitional period between Romanticism and avant-garde. Not only do they refer back to tradition, they also strongly influenced harmonic and melodic means of New Music (especially Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg and Anton Webern).
Life:
Mahler studied at the Vienna Conservatoire with Robert Fuchs (*1847, 1927), among others, and privately with Anton Bruckner. After conducting posts at Bad Hall, Laibach, Olmutz, Vienna and Kassel he took the post of second conductor at the Deutsches Landestheater in Prague in 1885 and in 1886 took the same position in Leipzig where he directed the Leipzig Opera for half a year (standing in for Arthur Nikisch). In 1888 he became director of the Budapest Opera and in 1891 chief conductor at the Hamburg Stadttheater. In 1897 he worked as a guest conductor in Poland and Russia, among others. The very same year Mahler first became conductor, then director of the Vienna Court Opera which he led to artistic heights unattained until then. From 1898-1901 he also conducted the Philharmonic Concerts. In 1902 he married Alma Maria Schindler (Mahler-Werfel, Alma). In autumn 1907 Mahler became conductor of the Metropolitan Opera in New York and in 1909 was also appointed musical director of the New York Philharmonic Society.
Work:
As a conductor, Mahler had a determining influence on Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walter and Otto Klemperer, among others, due to his orchestral discipline and the strict faithfulness of his interpretations to the respective original work. In his capacity as opera director, he introduced numerous innovations, such as concentrated rehearsal work with singers and choir. Especially in collaboration with the painter and graphic designer Alfred Roller, he even achieved a fundamental reform of the scenic presentation and a new unity of production, setting and musical interpretation. Mahler also re-arranged several works (e.g. Carl Maria von Weber's operas »The Three Pintos«, »Euryanthe« and »Oberon« as well as Mozart's »Le nozze di Figaro«) to increase their theatrical effectiveness.
In his songs Mahler musically carried on where Schumann in particular had left off. Until 1899 he mainly used texts from the anthology »Des Knaben Wunderhorn« edited by Achim von Arnim and Clemens Brentano, then poems by Friedrich Rückert as a literary basis. The melody is characterized by a tendency toward dramatic expressiveness, the accompaniment by a symbolically and psychologically nuanced quality of expression, with folksong-like simplicity being closely combined with a strong differentiation. Many songs are available in versions for piano and for orchestra.
The close connection between song and symphonic work in Mahler's oeuvre shows in the fact that he incorporated songs into his first symphonies (even as instrumental transformation), e.g. »Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen« into Symphony No. 1 and »Wunderhorn-Lieder« into Symphonies Nos. 2-4. Whereas the instrumental technique connected with the lied goes back to Schubert, the incorporation of vocal parts into the symphony (apart from Symphonies No. 1-4 also into Symphony No. 8) and into »Lied von der Erde« refers to Beethoven (Symphony No. 9). The widening of the individual movements of the symphonies, the expansion of the symphonic framework to seven movements, the structure of the dynamic scherzo movements and the affective intensifications in the concluding cadences of the movements are reminiscent of Bruckner. In the programmatic explanations that Mahler included with some of his symphonies, he took up a line of development which can be traced back to Hector Berlioz's programme music. Even though Mahler withdrew these explanations later, they nevertheless refer to the philosophical and confessional character of his music which is characterized by a combination of quite different stylistic elements.
The melody ranges from folksong-like, simple phrases which sometimes deliberately do not shy away from banality, often as a contrast to more dramatic sections and, as such, of only feigned »naivety«, to highly elaborate shapes, from lyrical restraint to high emotionalism which can be commented on with irony. As regards the harmony, traditional diatonicism is juxtaposed with polyphonic and fugal passages, pentatonic scales and chromatic part-writing to the limits of atonality. The subtle instrumentation does justice both to the monumental nature of the symphonies (particularly of the "Symphony of a Thousand") and to the chamber music style of the late oeuvre. Many of these heterogenous features prove Mahler's compositions to be works of a transitional period between Romanticism and avant-garde. Not only do they refer back to tradition, they also strongly influenced harmonic and melodic means of New Music (especially Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg and Anton Webern).
Works:
Symphonies: No. 1 in D major (188488, 1892 and 1894 performed as »Titan« according to Jean Paul, later again without title and programme); No. 2 in C minor (188894, for soprano, alto, mixed choir and orchestra); No. 3 in D minor (189396, for alto, female choir, boys' choir and orchestra); No. 4 in G major (18991901, for soprano and orchestra); No. 5 in C sharp minor (1901/02); Nor. 6 in A minor (1903/04); No. 7 in E minor (1904/05); No. 8 in E flat major (1907, for 3 sopranos, 2 altos, tenor, baritone, bass, boys' choir, 2 mixed choirs and orchestra, with the parts: hymn »Veni, creator spiritus« and final scene from Goethe's »Faust II«, called »Symphony of a Thousand«); Das Lied von der Erde (1908/09, symphony for tenor, alto, baritone and orchestra, based on Chinese poems in the translation of Hans Bethge); No. 9 in D major (1908/09); No. 10 in F sharp major (fragment: Adagio, 1910, »Purgatorio« extant as draft of the score and three other movements as short scores as well as sketches, reconstruction by Deryck Cooke, among others).
Songs with orchestra: 4 Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen (188385, based on his own texts); songs from »Des Knaben Wunderhorn« (188899); Kindertotenlieder (190104, according to Friedrich Rückert); Sieben Lieder aus letzter Zeit (18991902).
Choral works: Das klagende Lied (187880, new versions 1892 and 1898, for soprano, alto, tenor, mixed choir and orchestra, text by Mahler based on fairy-tales by Ludwig Bechstein and the Brothers Grimm).
Songs with piano: Lieder und Gesänge aus der Jugendzeit (1880-90).
Products
-
Composer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Renate Stark-VoitMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Based on the Critical Edition Volume XIII, Part 2bBrand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: high voice and pianoLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE30600£44.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Vol. 4Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: High Voice and PianoLanguage: German, EnglishProduct number: IMC1216£14.95In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Vocal and performing scoreBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: High Voice and PianoLanguage: German, EnglishProduct number: IMC1213£13.50In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Vol. 2Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: High Voice and PianoLanguage: German, EnglishProduct number: IMC1214£11.95In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Vol. 3Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: High Voice and PianoProduct number: IMC1215£13.95In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Vol. 3Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: Low Voice and PianoLanguage: German, EnglishProduct number: IMC1233£14.50In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: Low Voice and PianoLanguage: German, EnglishProduct number: IMC1237£14.95Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: Low Voice and PianoLanguage: German, EnglishProduct number: IMC1232£13.95In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: Low Voice and PianoLanguage: German, EnglishProduct number: IMC1234£13.50In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Composer: Gustav MahlerEditor: David GeringasMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Score and partInstrumentation: cello, pianoProduct number: FH3509£16.90Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days
-
Composer: Gustav MahlerEditor: David GeringasMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Score and partInstrumentation: viola, pianoProduct number: FH3508£16.90Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days
-
Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Philip WestMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Study scoreBrand: Theodore Presser
Instrumentation: medium voice, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, harp and string quartetProduct number: 416-41238£70.95Supplier out of stock, delivery time unknown -
Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Carlo MarencoMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Piano scoreBrand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: mixed choir (SATB) and pianoLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE34728£18.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
aus dem Film „TOD IN VENEDIG“Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Hans-Guenter HeumannMedia Type: E-score PDFSeries: Schott Pianothek
Brand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: pianoProduct number: ED 20045 Q556179£2.99available for download immediately -
from: Symphony No. 5 C-sharp minorComposer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Hans-Guenter HeumannMedia Type: E-score PDFBrand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: pianoProduct number: ED 22975 Q47737£2.99available for download immediately -
from Symphony No. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerAuthor: Barrie Carson TurnerMedia Type: E-score PDFBrand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: flute and pianoLanguage: EnglishProduct number: ED 13870 Q45113£2.99available for download immediately -
from Symphony No. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerAuthor: Barrie Carson TurnerMedia Type: E-score PDFBrand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: Cello and pianoLanguage: EnglishProduct number: ED 13862 Q45063£2.99available for download immediately -
from Symphony No. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerAuthor: Barrie Carson TurnerMedia Type: E-score PDFBrand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: violin and pianoLanguage: EnglishProduct number: ED 13861 Q45012£2.99available for download immediately -
from Symphony No. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerAuthor: Barrie Carson TurnerMedia Type: E-score PDFBrand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: pianoLanguage: EnglishProduct number: ED 13860 Q44918£1.99available for download immediately -
from Symphony No. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Vyacheslav GryaznovMedia Type: E-score PDFBrand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: pianoProduct number: ED 21860 Q25017£3.99available for download immediately -
Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Wilhelm OhmenMedia Type: E-score PDFBrand: Schott Music
Instrumentation: pianoProduct number: ED 21827 Q21795£2.99available for download immediately -
from: 5. Symphony C# minor, 4th movement£2.99available for download immediately
-
Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Elisabeth PlankMedia Type: Sheet musicBrand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: harpProduct number: UE38055£14.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
from Symphony No.5Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Reiner NaegeleMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Score and partsBrand: Verlag Dohr Köln
Instrumentation: Brass Ensemble (2 Trumpets, 3 Trombones & Tuba)Product number: DOHR16415£21.95Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
from Symphony No. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Kenji SakuraiMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Score and partsSeries: Chamber Music , 2
Brand: Zen-On
Instrumentation: string quartetProduct number: ZO 590110£20.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
from Symphony No. 5Arranger: Makoto GotoComposer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicSeries: Piano Duet , 79
Brand: Zen-On
Instrumentation: piano (4 hands)Product number: ZO 915079£8.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
from "Symphony No. 5"Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Makoto GotoMedia Type: Sheet musicSeries: Music for Piano , 462
Brand: Zen-On
Instrumentation: pianoProduct number: ZO 101878£7.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Einrichtung für OrgelComposer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Hans-Martin SchwindtMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Performing scoreBrand: Bärenreiter
Product number: SM 2813£8.95Supplier out of stock, delivery time unknown -
Composer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Ian FlintMedia Type: Sheet musicBrand: Edition Peters
Instrumentation: pianoProduct number: EP7477£8.95Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Adrian ConnellMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Score and partsBrand: Verlag Dohr Köln
Instrumentation: 7 clarinetsProduct number: DOHR88720£34.95Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Composer: Gustav MahlerMedia Type: Sheet musicBrand: Breitkopf & Härtel
Instrumentation: violin and pianoProduct number: EB 6763£12.51In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Samuele AmideiMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Score and partsBrand: UT Orpheus Edizioni
Instrumentation: piano and string quartetProduct number: HS311£17.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
from "Symphony No. 10"Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Kenji SakuraiMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Score and partsSeries: Chamber Music , 5
Brand: Zen-On
Instrumentation: string quartetProduct number: ZO 590111£34.99Supplier out of stock, delivery time unknown -
Composer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Erwin RatzMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Study score, Based on the Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, Vienna.Series: Neue Studienpartituren-Reihe
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: orchestraProduct number: UE34320£23.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Based on the text of the Critical EditionComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Erwin RatzMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Full score, Based on the Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, Vienna.Series: Neue Dirigierpartituren-Reihe
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: orchestraProduct number: UE34713£100.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
11aComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Erwin RatzMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Partitur, complete edition; Based on the Critical Edition of the Complete Works published by International GusSeries: Mahler Gesamtausgabe , 11a
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: orchestraProduct number: UE13880£30.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Composer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Erwin RatzMedia Type: Sheet musicBrand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: piano 4 handsProduct number: UE13879£16.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
nach dem Adagietto aus der Symphonie Nr. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Adrian ConnellMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: HarfeBrand: Doblinger Verlag
Instrumentation: mixed choir and harpProduct number: 45 974-HF£5.50Supplier out of stock, delivery time unknown -
nach dem Adagietto aus der Symphonie Nr. 5Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Adrian ConnellMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: PartiturBrand: Doblinger Verlag
Instrumentation: mixed choir and harpProduct number: 45 974£10.95Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
aus "Fünf Lieder nach Texten von Friedrich Rückert"Media Type: Sheet musicEdition: Choral scoreBrand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: 12-part mixed choir a cappellaLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE38138£9.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Composer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Franz WillnauerMedia Type: BookBrand: Universal Edition
Language: GermanProduct number: UE26309£30.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Vol. 1 | Symphonies 1-3Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Michael SachsMedia Type: Sheet musicBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: trumpetProduct number: IMC3548£33.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Vol. 2 | Symphonies 4-6Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Michael SachsMedia Type: Sheet musicBrand: Bourne Co.
Instrumentation: trumpetProduct number: IMC3572£32.95Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
from "Des Knaben Wunderhorn"Composer: Gustav MahlerArranger: Klaus SimonMedia Type: Sheet musicBrand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: soprano, clarinet and pianoLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE37188£24.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Supplement Bd. 4 | Original version 1880 in 3 movementsComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Reinhold KubikMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Partitur, complete edition; Based on the New Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav MahlSeries: Mahler Neue Kritische Gesamtausgabe , Supplement Bd. 4
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: soli, mixed choir (SATB) and orchestraLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE33891£83.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Revised version 1899 in 2 movementsComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Rudolf StephanMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Full score, Based on the Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, Vienna.Series: Neue Dirigierpartituren-Reihe
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: soli, mixed choir and orchestraLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE34716£152.50Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Original version 1880 in 3 movementsComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Reinhold KubikMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Full score, Based on the New Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, ViennaSeries: Neue Dirigierpartituren-Reihe
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: soli, mixed choir (SATB) and orchestraLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE34715£180.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Original version 1880 in 3 movementsComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Reinhold KubikMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Study score, Based on the New Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, ViennaSeries: Neue Studienpartituren-Reihe
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: soli, mixed choir (SATB), orchestra and offstage orchestraLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE34801£47.50In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day -
Revised version 1899 in 2 movementsComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Rudolf StephanMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Study score, Based on the Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, Vienna.Series: Neue Studienpartituren-Reihe
Brand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: soli, mixed choir and orchestraLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE34802£30.99Not in stock, but can be ordered - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 7 days -
Original version 1880 in 3 movementsComposer: Gustav MahlerEditor: Reinhold KubikMedia Type: Sheet musicEdition: Choral score, Based on the New Critical Complete Edition, published by International Gustav Mahler Society, ViennaBrand: Universal Edition
Instrumentation: soloists, mixed choir (SATB) and orchestraLanguage: GermanProduct number: UE30425£26.99In stock - usually despatched (or ready for collection) within 1 working day